How do you think of human well-being today compared with our ancestral past? The thing that I think is true is that hunter-gatherers had better lives than agriculturalists. They were still at risk of dying from various diseases or an infected wound, or kind of raiding from another group. And based on a lot of anthropological accounts, it feels to me like an argument can be made that the way that people live together, frequency of laughter, connection may have been greater in some hunter-gatherer environments.
If the human race lasts as long as a typical mammalian species and our population continues at its current size, then there are 80 trillion people yet to come. Oxford philosophy professor William MacAskill says it's up to us to protect them.
In his bold new book, "What We Owe the Future," MacAskill makes a case for longtermism. He believes that how long we survive as a species may depend on the actions we take now.
---
To hear the Book Bite for "What We Owe the Future," download the Next Big Idea app at nextbigideaclub.com/app