From Hackers to Honkers: China's Cyber Evolution

This chapter traces the transformation of patriotic hackers in China into state-sponsored operatives known as honkers, as highlighted in a recent cyber defense report. It examines historical events and key figures that shaped the Cybersecurity landscape, drawing parallels with U.S. and Russian narratives. The discussion also emphasizes the implications of this evolution for local talent and national defense amid rising geopolitical tensions.