Navigating Nuclear Risks and Innovations

This chapter explores the operational risks inherent in pressurized water reactors, highlighting the dangers of losing containment and the potential for catastrophic meltdowns, drawing parallels to historical nuclear incidents. It discusses the geopolitical implications of nuclear byproducts like plutonium, environmental concerns surrounding nuclear waste, and the complexities of nuclear material transportation. Finally, the chapter examines alternative reactor designs, particularly boiling water reactors, and the trade-offs between efficiency and safety in nuclear energy production.