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Types of Color Vision Deficiencies and Their Genetic Basis
This chapter explores the various forms of color vision deficiencies, including deuter anomaly, protonomally, tritonomally, anomalous trichromacy, dichromacy, and tetrachromacy. It discusses the genetic basis of these deficiencies, explaining how mutations and shifts in photo pigments affect the absorption of specific wavelengths, resulting in a loss of color distinction. The chapter also touches on the rarity of true monochromacy and the difficulty in testing for color vision deficiencies.