The Evolution of European Identity

This chapter explores the historical development of the concept of Europe, particularly during the 18th and 19th centuries, and the discomfort felt by North Americans regarding European identity. The discussion emphasizes the transition from a singular notion of civilization to an appreciation for the diversity and interconnectedness of multiple civilizations, particularly in relation to ancient perceptions of the East. By examining the contributions of ancient Greek and Roman writers, the chapter reveals the complexities surrounding geographic and cultural identities throughout history.