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43. The Birth of Saudi Arabia

Empire

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Wahhabism and the Modern Middle East

This chapter explores the historical rise of Saudi Arabia in the early 20th century, delving into key figures like Abdul Aziz ibn Saud and the influence of oil discovery. It examines the complexities of Wahhabism, contrasting its austere principles with the founder's personal life, while also discussing the interactions between Saudi rulers and religious clerics. The chapter highlights how these historical narratives continue to shape contemporary Saudi society's negotiation between tradition and modernization.

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