Factors Affecting Upward Mobility and the Role of Family Structure

The chapter delves into the significant factors influencing upward mobility, pointing to income inequality, segregation, school quality, social capital, and notably family structure as key indicators. It emphasizes the impact of family dynamics like single parenthood on children's outcomes and discusses the shift towards intangible virtues in driving success. The debate between addressing inequalities caused by family advantages and focusing on ensuring equal opportunities for all is explored, alongside the role of Christian values in fostering character and virtue.