Evaluation and Management of Hemolytic Anemia

This chapter covers a case of a 40-year-old female with fatigue and dyspnea on exertion, discussing the interpretation of lab results and peripheral smears to differentiate between types of anemia, particularly focusing on hemolytic anemia. The speakers delve into categorizing hemolytic anemias, interpreting Direct Antiglobulin Test (DAT) results, involving a hematologist for management, and considering treatment options such as blood transfusion, steroids, rituximab, and splenectomy for autoimmune hemolytic anemia. The chapter also highlights the need for monitoring and potential second-line therapies in cases like myelodysplastic syndrome.