The chapter explores the historical rise of modernism in the church, its impact on denominations like the Lutheran Church, and the challenges faced in maintaining orthodox Christian beliefs amidst theological turmoil. It discusses the clash between liberalism and faithful doctrine, emphasizing the need to return to the message of divine grace and anticipate a new reformation. The narrative highlights the importance of adhering steadfastly to the Word of God despite influences from modern ideas and the significance of institutional commitment to Christ's mission.