This chapter examines the historical challenges faced by African American inventors and entrepreneurs due to systemic racism from 1870 to 1940. It highlights the impacts of social violence, segregation laws, and economic constraints on patenting and innovation in the Black community, showcasing specific historical examples and individual experiences. The discussion emphasizes the broader societal contributions of Black inventors while illustrating the complex interplay between legal frameworks, societal attitudes, and entrepreneurial creativity.
How much has racism held back the U.S. economy? What would the country look like today if Black entrepreneurs and inventors had been welcomed and encouraged over the past century and a half? Economist Lisa Cook of Michigan State University talks with EconTalk host Russ Roberts about her research into the impact of racism, lynching, and segregation on Black inventors and entrepreneurs.