Legitimacy Unraveled: The EU's Democratic Dilemma

This chapter examines the legitimacy of the European Union, contrasting procedural and substantive democracy while highlighting the challenges of political engagement. It explores the disconnect between EU institutions and member states, particularly in the context of European elections treated as national referenda. Additionally, it discusses the complexities surrounding public perception of the EU, particularly during the Brexit debate, and the tension between long-term values and immediate electoral concerns.