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The Pros and Cons of Affirmative Action
Affirmative action in the USA was officially started by President Lyndon Johnson. The roots of affirmative action can be traced back to the Civil Rights Act of 1964. By considering factors such as race or gender in college admissions, affirmative action aims to end discrimination that has held back marginalised communities. Advocates say it is a necessary tool for redressing historical injustices. Critics argue that giving preferential treatment based on race, gender or other characteristics could unfairly disadvantage individuals from other groups.