Penal Substitutionary Atona

penal substitutionary atona is a more modern version of anselms satisfaction theory. It really doesn't come about until we're talking about calvin and luther, the reformers, right inn the sixteenth century. The whole protestant reformation was really deeply, deeply rooted in this model of the atonement and what the cross did. Andi: I find that fascinating, if also frustrating, but also a little bi liberating.