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Stephen Kotkin — How Stalin Became the Most Powerful Dictator in History

Dwarkesh Podcast

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The Psychology of Cruelty in Stalin's Regime

This chapter examines the psychological and ideological factors that fueled sadism and cruelty during Stalin's rule in Russia. It investigates how distorted socialist beliefs motivated individuals, particularly young intellectuals, to engage in oppressive actions despite their moral complexities. The discussion also contrasts Stalin's brutal purges with other historical figures, shedding light on the paradox of personal identification with a cause amidst the horrors of totalitarianism.

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