Marcus Garvey and the Back to Africa Movement

This chapter examines the life and impact of Marcus Garvey during the early 20th century, particularly focusing on his leadership in the Back to Africa movement. It explores his efforts to empower Black Americans through cultural initiatives, the establishment of the UNIA, and the promotion of the Pan-African flag as symbols of unity and pride. Additionally, the chapter addresses the complexities and criticisms surrounding Garvey's ideas while highlighting his influence on racial representation and community upliftment.