St Thomas Aquinas
In Our Time: Philosophy
God, Reason, and Political Philosophy
This chapter explores the philosophical differences between Augustine and Aquinas on the nature of God, emphasizing Augustine's internal view versus Aquinas's reliance on observation and logic. It also highlights Aquinas's five proofs for God's existence, the role of reason in divine governance, and the implications of his thoughts on morality and political authority. Lastly, the discussion examines how Aquinas's ideas shaped notions of popular sovereignty, reflecting a significant evolution in the understanding of power and community in the context of faith.
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