This chapter examines Nigeria's transition in fuel production and pricing, focusing on the recent establishment of a mega-refinery and its implications for the nation's heavy reliance on imported petrol. The discussion highlights the impact of subsidy reforms, rising fuel prices, and their effects on daily life, showcasing personal accounts from citizens grappling with increased transport and food costs. Additionally, the chapter addresses the need for political reform and investment in essential services to accommodate the financial strain on the population.