This chapter explores the events of the first year after the arrival of the pilgrims in New England, their interactions with the Wampanoag people, and the challenges they faced in surviving. It delves into the composition of the surviving group, the harsh conditions of the Little Ice Age, and the early diplomatic relationship between the settlers and the Wampanoag communities. It also discusses the breakdown of peace due to disputes over land and resources, leading to tensions in later years.