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What Is a Cause?
The best thing that we have access to in humans is this kind of natural experiment of children being randomized to genotypes, conditional, and their parents gn ps em. And so it fits really naturally into the framework of causation that has arisen around conligarandamie control trial. Which is really trying to peek at the counterfactual, what would have happened if, you know, a cause is a difference maker,. Em, what's important about that is that it doesn't necessarily mean that the mechanisms are biological or deterministic.