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Michael Cook, "A History of the Muslim World: From Its Origins to the Dawn of Modernity" (Princeton UP, 2024)

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The Transformation of Iranian Society: Caliphates, Culture, and Language

This chapter examines the aftermath of the disintegration of powerful caliphates, particularly the Abbasids, and how it led to the rise of local dynasties and sectarian states in Iran. It emphasizes the cultural adaptations following the Islamic conversion, notably through the lens of Ferdowsi's Shahnameh, which symbolizes the integration of pre-Islamic traditions with Islamic beliefs. Additionally, the chapter discusses the pivotal role of the Arabic language in shaping Islamic civilization and the dynamics between Persian and Arabic in Iran's literary landscape.

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