Advancements in Nuclear Fuel Technology

This chapter explores the potential of thorium as an alternative nuclear fuel, comparing it with uranium and detailing the conversion process through neutron bombardment. It highlights the advantages of molten salt reactors, particularly their safety systems, continuous operation, and improved waste management. Additionally, the chapter discusses the latest developments in small modular reactors and the future of fusion energy projects, emphasizing the need for innovative technologies to meet future energy demands.