Why Do We Have Various Degrees of Male Domination?
Every single nomadic pastoral society ever known to exist, from northern scandinavia to the deserts of arabia have all been male dominated. This is one of the best known and easy to explain paths to male domination,. But it's totally absent from the dawn of everything, because the authors don't want us to think about conditions. In the short term, people might make different choices in similar situations, but our range of choices is usually pretty limited. If you make a really bad choice in terms of defence or subsistence activity, and you stick with it, you're going to die out. Which leads to varying degrees of patriarchy.
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Transcript
Episode notes
In this episode we cover chapter 1 of David Graeber & David Wengrow’s book The Dawn of Everything, entitled Farewell to Humanity’s Childhood; or Why This isn’t a Book About the Origins of Inequality.
In doing so, we look at the following:
How the book’s underlying thesis: that human social structure is ultimately a matter of choice and experimentation, is fundamentally incoherent, and how this idea sets us up for future dramatic political failures, similar to those of Occupy Wall Street or the Great Peasant’s Revolt of 1381.
What the standard narrative of human origins actually is, vs. the caricature elevator pitch version that Graeber & Wengrow claim to be debunking.
Why most anthropologists believe that human beings began as egalitarian hunter-gatherers despite knowing about all of the evidence that Graeber & Wengrow present in order to argue the otherwise.
How and why Graeber & Wengrow flush down the toilet the analytical tools that they need in order to answer their own questions about how we got stuck in dominance hierarchies.
How social structure actually works.
How Graeber & Wengrow’s arguments are great material for right wing talking points.
Why there is room for deliberate social change in a world where social structure is largely a matter of conditions and relative bargaining power, rather than a matter of “choice”.
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