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014 Colonization and the West

The History of Ancient Greece

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Greek Colonization in Southern Italy and Sicily

The chapter explores the establishment of Greek colonies in Italy and Sicily, detailing the challenges faced, strategic decisions made, and dominance of cities like Syracuse. It delves into the interactions between Greeks, natives, and Phoenicians, highlighting cultural exchanges and advancements in the colonies. Additionally, it discusses the early interactions with the Ligurians in southern France and northwest Italy, detailing conflicts, cultural exchanges, and the legendary founding of Massalia as a major trading port.

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