Jihad, Sectarianism, and Political Dynamics

This chapter explores the motivations behind Western volunteers joining jihadi groups, questioning the simplistic view of religious motivations. It also delves into the complex identity of the Alawite community and the sociopolitical dynamics in the Middle East, particularly focusing on Shiite Islam and Turkey's secularism. Additionally, the narrative shifts to Vietnam, examining the political engagement of religious groups like Ho-Hao in the context of the Tet Offensive, revealing the intricate interplay of faith and politics across cultures.