Navigating Power Struggles and Historical Realities in Islamic Politics

The chapter examines the historical power struggles within Islamic political landscapes, contrasting the adaptive pragmatism of scholars with the rigidity of religious interpreters. It delves into past rulers' overthrow, emphasizing the Fokkaha's flexibility in accepting shifting powers. Discussions also address negative perceptions of the Caliphate, debunking romanticized myths to foster a realistic understanding of Islamic leadership through history.