Nuclear Energy Today: Challenges and Innovations

This chapter explores the current landscape of nuclear energy, emphasizing the differences between traditional fission methods and innovative technologies like small modular reactors (SMRs) and fusion. It discusses the global trends influencing nuclear energy usage, public perceptions shaped by historical incidents, and the pathway towards a potential nuclear renaissance. Additionally, it highlights the role of nuclear energy in addressing climate change, particularly as a complement to renewable sources, while outlining the challenges of cost and construction in the West.