The Foundations of Modern Civilization: Materials and Energy

This chapter emphasizes the critical role of physical materials and energy in modern civilization, challenging the notion of a purely information-based economy. It explores six essential resources and their interconnectedness with everyday commodities while reflecting on the impact of energy prices on global markets. Additionally, the chapter examines the complexities of transitioning to a net-zero economy amidst geopolitical instability, particularly in relation to oil and natural gas reliance.