Retailers and Legal Complexities in Product Approval

Food and Drug Administration v. R.J. Reynolds Vapor Co.

Justia · Docket · oyez.org

Argued on Jan 21, 2025.

Petitioner: Food and Drug Administration.
Respondent: R.J. Reynolds Vapor Co.

Advocates:

• Vivek Suri (for the Petitioners)
• Ryan J. Watson (for the Respondents)

Facts of the case (from oyez.org)

These cases arise from the Food and Drug Administration’s (FDA) denial of R.J. Reynolds Vapor Co.’s applications to market various e-cigarettes, including menthol- and berry-flavored “Alto” e-cigarettes. R.J. Reynolds, along with retail entities like Avail Vapor Texas and the Mississippi Petroleum Marketers and Convenience Stores Association, challenged this denial in the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit.

The FDA filed a Motion to Dismiss or Transfer, arguing that the petitioners do not meet the venue requirements set forth in the Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act for filing their petition in the Fifth Circuit. The case was consolidated with previous related cases, and the court had previously ruled that venue was proper in the Fifth Circuit in a related matter. In the present matter, the Fifth Circuit stood by its prior decision that venue was proper.

Question

May a manufacturer file a petition for review in a circuit where it neither resides nor has its principal place of business, if the petition is joined by a seller of the manufacturer’s products that is located within that circuit?