Controversies in Papal Actions

This chapter explores the controversial actions of recent popes, including Pope John Paul II's kiss of the Quran and the Pachamama event with Pope Francis. It examines the historical context of these actions and debates their implications for papal authority and apostasy, drawing parallels with the past controversies surrounding Pope Marcellinus. The conversation emphasizes the need for a nuanced understanding of papal legitimacy, faith, and accountability within the Catholic Church.