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The Conversation Weekly
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The Physics of an Asteroid Impact
The impact will be traveling at about 2.6 kilometers per second, which is approaching about 6,000 miles per hour. The shock of that impact will travel up the length of the rocket incredibly fast. In fact, it's going to be going faster than the speed of sound. And that's what creates a shock wave inside the rocket. So the shock wave travels through the rocket, it compresses the regolith and sends a shock wave downward into the lunar surface. It would then start to send flying all these bits of debris from the regolith layer into space. That will excavate a crater at the same time that the rocket is being obliterated.
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