WHAT IS POLITICS? cover image

10.1 Graeber & Wengrow’s “The Dawn of Everything”: What is an “Egalitarian” Society?

WHAT IS POLITICS?

CHAPTER

The Origins of Inequality

The political systems referred to as democracies in nineteenth century europe have almost nothing to do with ancient athens. Athenian intellectuals of the time, who were mostly of aristocratic origin, tended to regard the whole arrangement as a sordid affair. The dynamics of societies like ancient athens or sparta, where you have a community of equals ruling over others, is superinteresting,. and we'll talk about that in the future. But back to greburn wengro. There is no doubt that something has gone terribly wrong in the world. A very small percentage of its population controls the destiny of almost everyone else. It came about because conditions on earth changed over time such that some people

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