The body is made up of maybe 60% hydrogen and has an unpaired proton, which also has a magnetic spin. When you have a strong magnetic field around you, like an MRI machine, these hydrogen atoms respond by lining up. The machine throws out radio frequency pulses too, which causes the protons to spin again in the other direction. That energy change can be detected by the imaging equipment to figure out how dense and what kind of tissue you've got going on.
Hey, kiddo, it's what's INSIDE that matters -- like your guts and bones and squishy brain and intestines and stuff. Meet Dr. Varshana Gurusamy: diagnostic radiology resident, Texan and amazing person with great stories. You'll learn the difference between an MRI and an ultrasound, between a CT scan and a CAT scan and why you should not put big things in orifices that you might not be able to retrieve them unaided. You'll want to hug a radiologist ... as soon as they take their lead gonad shield off.
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Sound editing by Steven Ray Morris
Music by Nick Thorburn