Shifting Alliances and National Identities

This chapter explores the intricate political dynamics in Europe from 1870 to 1914, focusing on the relationships and tensions between Germany, Austria, and France. It highlights the impact of the Franco-Prussian War on France's transformation into a republic and the emergence of nationalism. Additionally, the chapter examines the role of colonial ambitions and societal issues, such as anti-Semitism and the Church's influence, in shaping the political landscape of 19th century France.