Part 2: Mohammed and the Origins of Islam
Cultish
Fragmentation and Power Struggles in Early Islamic History
This chapter delves into the power struggles and leadership transitions in early Islamic history following Muhammad's passing, including the rise of key figures like Abu Bakr, Omar, Uthman, and Ali as caliphs. It explores the compilation of the Quran, military conquests against the Sassanid Persian Empire and the Byzantine Roman Empire, and conflicts within the Muslim community leading to the Sunni-Shia divide. The chapter also examines the political strategies and leadership styles of prominent figures like Muawiyah, highlighting the complexity of wielding power in the nascent Islamic empire.
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