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China's Warring States period

In Our Time

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Metaphorical Representation and Bureaucratic Systems in Ancient Chinese Medicine

This chapter explores the evolution of drawing lines on the body for medical purposes, from empirical observations to metaphorical associations with Chinese rivers and acupuncture point names. It discusses how the liver symbolized the general and the heart represented the lord within a bureaucratic system, with a transition of ideas observed during the Han Dynasty. The chapter provides insights into the symbolic connections between the body and broader concepts in ancient China.

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