Open AI says it's conceivable that within the next 10 years, AI systems will exceed expert skill level in most domains and carry out as much productive activity as one of today's largest corporations. They say given the possibility of existential risk, we can't just be reactive. Any effort above a certain capability or resources like compute threshold will need to be subject to an international authority - they admit this is an open research question. In what's not in scope section, they think it's important to allow companies and open source projects to develop models below a significant capability threshold without the kind of regulation we describe here.