Cells derived from human pleuripotent stem cells are a lot more plastic than other cells transplanted in the past. In 20 16, the us. National institutes of health proposed lifting its funding moratorium on research using animal embryos containing human cells. Comments from the public, largely expressing opposition, flooded into the agency. The funding ban remains in place, but a 20 20 survey of 430 people found that 59 % supported human pig chimeric embryo rsearch designed to produce human tissues in pigs.
The development of brain chimaeras – made up of human and animal neurons – is an area of research that has hugely expanded in the past five years. Proponents say that these systems are yielding important insights into health and disease, but others say the chimeras represent an ethical grey zone, because of the potential to blur the line between humans and other animals, or to recapitulate human-like cognition in an animal.
This is an audio version of our Feature: Hybrid brains: the ethics of transplanting human neurons into animals
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