Is There a European Dependency on Russia?

The threat is on the table from russia somehow to induce a higher price. But how quickly could europe get alternative sources of energy? In the lee times here, you seem to be suggesting theyre pretty long. I think it's crucial to think in terms of three different time lines over the three to five to ten year time horizon. There are ways out of this, a dependence on russia which would be in the form one would hope,. if the us Next en programm actually comes into effect - but that's a huge challenge.