The Evolving Landscape of Cyber Warfare

This chapter examines the transformation of cyber attacks as state tools, with a focus on the U.S. and China, and discusses the implications of Russia's strategies during key events such as the 2016 election. It highlights the challenges of offensive versus defensive cyber capabilities while addressing the complexities of international policy, technology in warfare, and the political dynamics surrounding diplomatic decisions. The chapter concludes with reflections on the resilience of American problem-solving amid these intricate issues.