Dr. Sun Yat-sen and the Turmoil of Early 20th Century China

This chapter examines Dr. Sun Yat-sen's challenges in founding a republic during the decline of the Qing Dynasty, amidst foreign intervention and internal chaos. It highlights the stark contrasts between the lives of foreign traders in treaty ports and the dire realities faced by ordinary Chinese citizens. Additionally, it reflects on the historical context of foreign control, including the lasting impacts of unequal treaties on Chinese society.