Valentinus' Cultic Practices, Circle Activities, and Esotericism

This chapter explores the mysterious cultic practices and rituals attributed to Valentinus, a second century Christian. Limited evidence suggests that Valentinus may have engaged in redemption rituals, baptism, anointing rituals, and a bridal chamber ritual, while his circle likely participated in activities such as baptism, scripture study, prayer, and interpretive debates. The chapter also delves into Valentinus' esotericism and the claim of an oral teaching passed down from the apostles.