The History of Japan's Self-Defense Military

It's a bit unclear who actually proposed Article 9. Some ascribed the idea of MacArthur, while others suggested it was former Prime Minister Shida-Hara-Kijuro. The pro-demilitarization stance did not last too long in the face of increased tensions during the Cold War. Charles Katie said he struck language from the text that would have banned armed force even for Japan's own self-preservation.