European Defense and Economic Dynamics

This chapter analyzes the implications of European defense spending and foreign policy autonomy, weighing the costs of reliance on American systems against the benefits of establishing an independent defense industry. It highlights Germany's unique position at the intersection of energy transition and military capabilities, while addressing the broader complexities of technological growth amid international cooperation and competition. Additionally, the chapter critiques the disconnect between political integration and economic realities, emphasizing the challenges posed by nationalist sentiments in response to ineffective international organizations.