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Trapped for gold: The dangers facing illegal miners in South Africa

The Take

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Survival Underground: The Zama Zama Struggle

This chapter examines the perilous conditions illegal miners, known as Zama Zamas, endure in South Africa, highlighting the dangers of deep mining shafts and the sophisticated underground food supply chain. It reveals how syndicate bosses exploit extreme demand for essentials, reflecting broader issues of inequality and corruption that drive individuals into this hazardous world.

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