5min chapter

The Sound of Economics cover image

The EU’s long-term fiscal challenges

The Sound of Economics

CHAPTER

The Importance of Fiscal Adjustments in the Future

Fiscal adjustment needs in the future have gone up by about 1% of GDP or a bit less. This is what the pandemic and the war created in terms of extra pressures. And so even today on average, real rates that I expected in the future are quite low,. They are quite low, one, one percent. Does not tell you what individual countries need to do, but that's something we also compute.

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