Studies show that nearly three million dollars was paid out between market makers and retail brokers last year. So individual investors along the way paid out nearly three million dollars for something that was on the face of it is supposedly free. eva, i want to talk about an example that mister gurgo sites. And that example is, of course, game stop, right? We're all familiar with what happened at this point. Investors piled into the stock earlier this year, even though the business is not doing very well. N mister gurko suggests that it shows the way amateur investors are being encouraged to trade in illiquid stocks to the advantage of market maker and retail brokers.