
Does Modern Neuroscience Disprove the Existence of the Soul? | Dr. Paul LaPenna
The Thomistic Institute
Mechanistic Conception of Nature and Cartesian Dualism: Mind vs. Body
This chapter delves into René Descartes' mechanistic view of nature, Cartesian dualism, and the integration of the mechanical world with the non-mechanical human person. It explores criticisms, ethical considerations regarding cognitive decline, advancements in neuroscience, neuroimaging techniques, and the limitations of physicalism in fully explaining mental states. The chapter also reflects on the human mind's intellectual capacities, sensory pathways, cognitive abilities compared to animals, and the concept of human freedom and intentionality in contrast to the deterministic nature of the physical world.
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