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Exploring Religious Humanism and Anti-Humanism
This chapter delves into the development of the concept of human dignity in Christianity, contrasting it with Roman views and emphasizing the universal worth of every individual. The discussion focuses on the interplay between human agency and God's grace in the theological understanding of salvation, exploring historical controversies and contrasting views held by figures like Saint Augustine and Pelagius. Furthermore, the chapter delves into the nuances of religious anti-humanism, addressing perspectives that deny human dignity and the tendency towards parochialism in religious outlooks.