
Chapter 3: The Rise of the Global Empires
The Industrial Revolutions
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The History of Industrialization
By the 1600s, merchant shipping dominated economic activity in Europe. Under Elizabeth I, the English boosted their navy and built huge new dockyards. The designs of their warships were soon adapted for commercial use as well. Sven Beckert: Industrialization wasn't just the product of well-meaning clergy, it was the product of what Sven Beckert calls war capitalism.
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