European Geopolitical Perspectives

This chapter investigates the diverse and often fragmented European viewpoints on critical geopolitical issues, particularly regarding controversial leaders and the historical context of their actions. It discusses the implications of these perspectives for European policy, especially in light of the shifting dynamics in Syria and the conflict in Ukraine. Through critiques of current diplomatic efforts and a focus on transactional politics, the chapter emphasizes the challenges and contradictions facing European leaders as they navigate an increasingly complex international landscape.